Albinism

Albinism is a set of genetic disorders characterized by the body’s inability to produce melanin, a dark pigment that protects tissues from radiation. Thus, the skin and hair are colored almost white, while the eyes have an iris transparent.

What are the ocular features of albinism?

• Macular hypoplasia.
• Decreased visual acuity (low vision).
• Great sensitivity to sunlight (photophobia).
• Nystagmus.
• Fluctuations in vision.
• Strabismus.

Care

Tinted lenses with a built-in filter are recommended. They protect the eyes from harmful, penetrating ultraviolet radiation (UVA and UVB) as well as from blue light.

Patients with reduced vision caused by albinism-related eye conditions can be trained with personalized low vision glasses and gradually become more independent.